WATER MANAGEMENT
At the campus of İzmir Bakırçay University, a hurter irrigation system is used to irrigate plants autonomously. Significant water savings are made on campus by using both drip and sprinkler in terms of efficiency. As a result, waste is avoided by reflecting on invoices and waste in front of economic development is prevented.
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Figure 1- Drip irrigation method Figure 2- Sprinkler irrigation system
Drip Irrigation: a watering system that delivers water directly to the roots of plants through specialized drippers or micro-sprayers placed near the plants. This irrigation method minimizes water loss by carrying water directly to the root zones of plants. Drip irrigation reduces the risk of water evaporation and transportation by wind, as it provides water directly to the plant roots. This allows for efficient water usage and water conservation. Drip irrigation also helps keep the plant leaves dry, reducing the risk of plant diseases and fungal infections.
Sprinkler Irrigation: a watering method where water is sprayed onto plants in a light rain-like manner. This method typically uses a water source with high pressure and utilizes specially designed sprinkler heads or spray nozzles. These nozzles distribute water over a wide area, providing irrigation to a large surface. Sprinkler irrigation systems are commonly used in agricultural fields or open spaces. This method offers a quick and effective way to irrigate large areas. However, sprinkler irrigation may increase water loss due to evaporation and wind. Therefore, it may be less effective in low-humidity regions or windy conditions.
Both irrigation methods have different advantages in providing the necessary water for plants. Drip irrigation promotes water conservation and can help reduce plant diseases, while sprinkler irrigation offers a fast and efficient way to irrigate large areas. The choice of irrigation method can vary depending on the farmer's needs, plant type, and the climate conditions of the region being cultivated.